How to make it
- 1Use cream at room temperature
Cold cream takes much longer to churn and produces a less smooth butter. Leave cream out for 30 minutes before starting, or use cream that has been sitting at room temperature.
- 2Whip past the whipped cream stage
Using a stand mixer, hand mixer, or a sealed jar, whip or shake the cream. It will first become thick whipped cream (stop here if that is what you want). Keep going — it will suddenly look curdled and grainy. This is the butter separating from the buttermilk. You are nearly there.
- 3The break happens fast — watch for it
After the whipped cream stage, the break (when butter separates from buttermilk) happens suddenly — usually within 30–60 more seconds of whipping. The moment you see yellow clumps and white liquid sloshing around, stop.
- 4Drain and save the buttermilk
Pour the contents through a fine sieve. The yellow clumps are your butter; the white liquid is real buttermilk. Save the buttermilk in a jar — it keeps for a week in the fridge and is excellent for baking.
- 5Wash the butter in ice water
Place butter clumps in a bowl of ice cold water. Knead and squeeze until the water runs clear — this removes remaining buttermilk, which is what causes butter to go rancid quickly. Change the water 3–4 times.
- 6Salt and shape
Pat butter dry with a clean cloth. Add salt if desired and knead it in. Shape into a log using parchment paper, press into a dish, or form into a block. Refrigerate immediately.
The single most common reason homemade butter fails (takes forever or produces a greasy mess rather than butter) is using cold cream straight from the fridge. Fat in cream needs to be at the right temperature to clump into butter — too cold and the fat stays liquid and does not coalesce. 20–22°C is ideal. On a cold day, warm the mixing bowl first with hot water.
Ways to use it
- Make cultured butter: let cream sit at room temperature for 12–24 hours before churning — it develops a complex, tangy flavour
- Make garlic herb butter: mix in 2 minced garlic cloves and fresh herbs before shaping
- Make honey butter: mix in 1 tbsp honey for a sweet spread perfect with hot parathas
- Use malai (cream skimmed from boiled milk) instead of commercial cream for a traditional Indian white butter